The Ark, in the First Temple
Tanach prophecy: Stated in the Prophets or the Writings.Solomon's priests brought the Ark into the innermost room, under the wings of the cherubim. It held the two tablets of stone, and nothing else.
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Educational future reconstruction based on classical Jewish sources.
קודש הקודשים
In the Temple service, the Holy of Holies represented the highest degree of sanctity. In the Second Temple period, the High Priest entered it only on Yom Kippur as part of the day's prescribed service.
Solomon's priests brought the Ark into the innermost room, under the wings of the cherubim. It held the two tablets of stone, and nothing else.
The Torah describes two golden cherubim facing each other over the Ark's cover, and God's promise to meet and speak with Moses from between them.
Rabbinic tradition counts the Ark among five things missing from the Second Temple. The Mishnah records traditions about where it was hidden; the Talmud records a dispute over whether it was hidden or exiled.
In its place stood a stone from the days of the early prophets, called the shetiyah, three fingerbreadths above the ground. On Yom Kippur the High Priest set the incense pan on it.
Only the High Priest, only on Yom Kippur, only at the time of the service. He passed between the two curtains with incense and coals, and the room filled with smoke. His prayer outside was kept short, so as not to alarm the waiting people.
No source the site relies on says with certainty that the Ark will be found or restored. Jeremiah even foresees a time when people will no longer speak of it or miss it; commentators read that verse in different ways.
The site never depicts the Ark, in any Temple.
וַיֹּאמֶר ה׳ אֶל־מֹשֶׁה דַּבֵּר אֶל־אַהֲרֹן אָחִיךָ וְאַל־יָבֹא בְכָל־עֵת אֶל־הַקֹּדֶשׁ מִבֵּית לַפָּרֹכֶת אֶל־פְּנֵי הַכַּפֹּרֶת אֲשֶׁר עַל־הָאָרֹן וְלֹא יָמוּת כִּי בֶּעָנָן אֵרָאֶה עַל־הַכַּפֹּרֶת׃
and the LORD said unto Moses: ‘Speak unto Aaron thy brother, that he come not at all times into the holy place within the veil, before the ark-cover which is upon the ark; that he die not; for I appear in the cloud upon the ark-cover.
Established in primary text
Classical interpretation
Historically supported
Nothing on this page at this level.
Reconstructed
Nothing on this page at this level.
Unknown